Cobalt shortage and the DRC route

Why cobalt is a critical raw material and how to reduce exposure.

70% of reserves in a single region. ESG audits identify cobalt as a risk item. Modular reduces consumption.

Full article in production by the HannaTools R&D Team. This is the initial version published for indexing — updated continuously.

Topics covered

  • Definition and context
  • State of the art
  • Technical criteria
  • Application to Hanna HR®
  • Measurable metrics
  • Normative references